Surface guides

The questions that come up when you are covering a surface: how much extra tile to buy, whether to subtract windows from paint, and what a square of shingles is.

Gray concrete blocks stacked in rows
September 19, 2026 · 6 min read

How Many Bags of Mortar Per 100 Blocks?

Eight bags of pre-blended, or three of masonry cement plus sand. The two answers are three and a half times…

A roofer working on a roof with a power tool
September 19, 2026 · 7 min read

How Many Nails Per Shingle?

Four, and six on the exceptions. The code sets four as a floor and hands the rest to the manufacturer,…

A pile of screws on a work surface
September 19, 2026 · 7 min read

How Many Screws Per Sheet of Drywall?

Twenty eight on a wall, thirty five on a ceiling. Nobody publishes a count, so here is the spacing rule…

A painter suspended on ropes coating a large white exterior wall
September 19, 2026 · 7 min read

How Many Coats of Primer Do You Need?

One, in almost every case. The number that actually varies is the spread rate, and a drywall primer covers less…

A worker standing on the roof of a house
September 18, 2026 · 7 min read

How Much Does a Bundle of Shingles Weigh?

About 65 to 70 pounds for architectural, 63 for three tab. Almost no manufacturer publishes the figure, so here is…

Hands smoothing plaster onto a wall with trowels
September 18, 2026 · 5 min read

How Much Drywall Mud Do I Need?

About 10 gallons or 140 pounds per 1,000 square feet of board, which is roughly 90 pounds for a 12…

Close up of a patterned tiled wall in orange and black
September 18, 2026 · 5 min read

How Much Thinset Do I Need?

A 50 pound bag covers 90 to 100 square feet with a quarter inch notch and 42 to 47 with…

A tiler pressing grout into the joints of floor tiles
September 18, 2026 · 5 min read

How Much Grout Do I Need?

A 25 pound bag covers 146 square feet of 3 inch tile and 776 of 24 inch tile, because grout…

Close up of hexagonal asphalt shingles
September 18, 2026 · 5 min read

How Many Shingles Are in a Bundle?

Twenty six for an old 12 by 36 shingle and about 21 for a modern metric one. Both bundles cover…